![]() m-left to one element, this will play the animation moveX (the one defined in the which will last two seconds to translate in the x-axis and reach a new position that is -50px left. What’s happening here is we’re declaring that, when we add the class. Let’s create a palette for the blue cube and another one for the pink cube. We can add a class to each SVG and control the color palette through CSS, redefining the values of the variable. However, we don’t need to duplicate if we are keeping both in the same document. In our cube unit, we’ll go through each side and replace the fill and stroke values with semantic variable names.įrom here, we must duplicate the SVG to build a second cube. But if you replace those values with variables, then you’ll be able to control them in CSS. Whatever values you define in the figure inside will be inherited by all its instances and you won’t be able to rewrite those with CSS. which means it is not vulnerable to scripts and styles, like elements in the normal DOM. You’ll notice it renders in the Shadow DOM. Why not add a class to the new cube and change the fill color with CSS? We’ll do that, but first, try to inspect a element. That way, we’ll be able to reuse the same cube unit with another palette (instead of defining a second unit with different colors for a second cube). We can replace the fills and strokes with CSS variables to make these attributes more flexible. But what if we want to make a second cube a different color? I chose a main color for the cube, which is a lighter and a darker shade for the sides and a stroke color. Part 2: Using CSS variables to apply different styles to your reused graphic If you use xlink:href make sure you include this namespace in your SVG tag: xmlns:xlink="" (you won’t need it if you decide to use href). In modern browsers you can just use href but I tested it on Safari and at the time of writing is not working there. Xlink:href is deprecated since SVG2, but is better to use it for compatibility purposes. Now we have to position every cube remembering that the last element will appear at the front, after that we’ll have our first big cube ready! We’ll start by drawing the cube unit in SVG using basic shapes and transforms: I want to share this real case where I needed to animate a big cube made of little cube units. Let’s dive into a very convenient example That’s it! Your new clone is ready, now you can change its attributes (e.g. Identify the part of the code that you want to clone.To start implementing the element, go to your SVG and follow this steps: This will not only reduce an enormous amount of code, but also will make your markup simpler and easier to manipulate. Instead of having a complex part of your code repeated many times in your SVG, you can define this part once and then clone it somewhere else in your document with the element. ![]() Let’s say you have an element that is repeated many times in your graphic. If you are a developer that likes to keep your code DRY or a big fan of Sass/CSS variables, there is a good chance that you will like this tag. This article will be about learning how to build and optimize your code with element, CSS Variables and CSS animations. ![]() If you are familiar with SVG and CSS animations and started to work with them often, here are some ideas you might want to keep in mind before jumping into the job.
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